Tools and Bench
Three tiers of tools and bench kit, from a first glued-together kit to a dedicated airbrushing setup, with a plain glossary of hobby terms below. Nothing here is a recommendation of one brand over another; the named products are simply what the UK market prices below are checked against.
Starter
Enough to build, glue, prime and paint a first kit without buying anything twice.
- Frame cutter £8 to £11
- A basic plastic-handled sprue cutter for popping parts off the frame cleanly.
- Craft knife £6 to £10
- A Swann-Morton scalpel handle and No.11 blade, for trimming flash and tidying mould lines.
- Abrasives £2.69 to £2.99
- Fine-grit sanding sticks for smoothing seams and primer before paint.
- Extra Thin glue £4 to £5
- A thin, fast-wicking plastic cement that runs into closed seams by capillary action.
- Primer £11 to £12.25
- An aerosol primer that gives paint something to key into and shows up surface flaws before the top coat.
- Starter brushes £12 to £15
- A small set of synthetic brushes in a few sizes, enough for base coats and simple detail.
- Vallejo paints about £2.65 to £2.95 each
- Acrylic paints in dropper bottles, the standard starting palette for plastic kits and miniatures. Eight-colour sets run £18 to £24.
- A3 cutting mat £7
- A self-healing mat to protect the bench when cutting sprues or card.
Mid tier
Closer, more controlled work: sharper cutters, better light and magnification, and a first airbrush.
- Tamiya 74035 cutters £31 to £35
- Precision side cutters with a fine point, for closer cuts than a basic frame cutter.
- MAG Lamp S £40
- A clamp-on magnifier lamp for close work on small parts.
- OptiVISOR £50 to £80
- A headband magnifier that keeps both hands free for close detail work.
- Iwata Neo CN airbrush £75 to £90
- An entry dual-action airbrush for thinned acrylics and basic coverage.
- Entry compressor price varies
- Runs an entry airbrush. Prices move around enough that there is no settled range to quote yet; check current listings.
Serious bench
A dedicated bench: professional-grade airbrushing and lighting built to run for hours.
- Magnificent Pro lamp £95
- A brighter, higher-spec magnifier lamp for long sessions at the bench.
- H&S Infinity CRplus £207 to £248
- A Harder & Steenbeck dual-nozzle professional airbrush that covers both fine detail and broader coverage.
- Compressor £329 to £385
- A quiet, tank-equipped compressor built for sustained airbrush sessions. Sparmax TC-620X runs £329 to £342; Iwata Smart Jet Pro runs £329 to £385.
Glossary
- Airbrush
- A tool that atomises thinned paint with compressed air, giving a smooth, even coat and making graduated effects such as camouflage or colour fades far easier than a brush.
- Base coat
- The first even layer of colour over primer, which later shading and highlights build on.
- Brick separator
- A small moulded tool used to prise apart two tightly stuck brick plates, without the slipping risk of a knife or screwdriver.
- Cement vs CA glue
- Plastic cement is a solvent that softens and fuses polystyrene plastic into a single joint; cyanoacrylate (CA, or superglue) cures fast by reacting with moisture and bonds most materials, including resin, metal and dissimilar plastics, but does not chemically weld plastic the way cement does.
- Chipping
- Weathering that imitates paint worn or chipped away to show metal or primer underneath.
- Clutch power
- How firmly Lego elements grip one another.
- Contrast paint
- A one-coat paint that shades as it settles, darker in recesses and lighter on raised areas, applied over a light primer.
- Decal
- A printed marking on a clear carrier film, usually waterslide: soaked in water and slid off its backing onto the model.
- Decal setting solution
- A liquid applied under or over a decal to improve adhesion and soften the film so it conforms to detail, for example Micro Set and Micro Sol.
- Display case
- A case, usually clear acrylic or glass, used to protect a finished model from dust and handling while it is on show.
- Dry fit
- Fitting parts together without glue to check alignment and spot gaps before committing.
- Drybrushing
- Wiping most paint off a brush, then flicking it lightly over raised detail so only edges catch colour.
- Edge highlight
- A fine line of lighter colour along a raised edge to make it read from a distance.
- Element ID
- The number Lego uses for a specific part in a specific colour, listed in the inventory at the back of instructions.
- Flash
- Thin, unwanted webs of material that leak between mould halves, most common on metal and resin casts. Trimmed off during prep.
- Gate
- The small channel joining a part to the sprue. Cutting through the gate a little away from the part, then trimming the stub, avoids marks on the part.
- Glaze
- A very thin, mostly transparent layer of paint that tints the colour underneath without covering it.
- Greebling
- Adding small surface detail parts to break up flat areas and suggest machinery, common in sci-fi Lego and kit builds.
- Heroic scale
- Miniature sculpting style that exaggerates heads, hands and weapons so figures read well on the table. Also used loosely for 32mm figures.
- Hobby knife
- A knife with a thin, replaceable blade, used for trimming flash and mould lines, scraping seams and fine cutting across plastic, resin and card.
- Illegal connection
- A Lego building technique that stresses or deforms parts, which Lego's own designers avoid in official sets.
- Kitbash
- Combining parts from different kits to make something the box did not offer.
- Layering
- Painting successively lighter tones on smaller areas to build up highlights.
- Lighting kit
- A set of small lights and wiring run through a model to light windows, engines or display scenes, usually fitted before the model is closed up.
- MDF terrain
- Laser-cut medium-density fibreboard kits that slot and glue together into buildings and scenery.
- MOC
- My Own Creation: a Lego model designed by the builder rather than from a set.
- Mould line
- A thin raised ridge left where the halves of a mould met. Usually scraped off with the back of a hobby knife blade before priming.
- Panel line
- A recessed line on a kit surface representing a join between panels on the real subject, often picked out with a wash.
- Pigment
- Fine weathering powder used for dust, mud and rust effects.
- Pin vice
- A small hand drill that holds fine drill bits, used for pinning and drilling out barrels.
- Pinning
- Drilling both faces of a joint and gluing in a short wire or rod so the joint resists sideways force. Used for heavy metal and resin parts.
- Primer
- A base coat applied before paint, usually from a spray can or an airbrush, giving an even surface that paint keys to better than bare plastic, resin or metal.
- Push-fit
- Parts designed to hold together by friction alone, without glue. Common in starter sets.
- Putty
- A filler used to fill gaps and seams between parts before painting. It cures hard enough to sand smooth, unlike paint-on fillers.
- Sanding sticks
- Abrasive sticks or blocks, usually sold in a range of grits, used to smooth mould lines, seams and cured filler ahead of priming.
- Scale
- The size ratio of a model to the real thing, such as 1:72, or for figures a height in millimetres such as 28mm.
- Seam line
- The visible join where two halves of a part meet after gluing. Filled and sanded if it should not be there on the real subject.
- Side cutters
- Small cutters with flat-ground blades on one side, used to clip parts away from a plastic sprue cleanly, with less stress on the part than scissors or a knife.
- Silvering
- A frosted, shiny look around a decal caused by air trapped under its clear film, usually from applying it to a matt surface.
- SNOT
- Studs Not On Top: Lego building techniques that turn studs sideways or upside down.
- Sorting trays
- Shallow trays or tubs used to sort parts by colour, size or build step before or during a build, so you are never searching a single loose pile.
- Sprue
- The frame of plastic that injection-moulded parts are attached to when they come out of the mould. Also called a runner or a frame.
- Static grass
- Short flock fibres that stand upright when applied, used for realistic grass on bases and terrain.
- STL file
- A 3D model file format used to print terrain or miniatures on a home 3D printer.
- Varnish
- A clear protective coat in gloss, satin or matt. Gloss goes under decals and washes; matt or satin is usually the final coat.
- Wash
- A thinned paint or dedicated wash product that flows into recesses and panel lines by capillary action, adding shade and depth without recolouring the flat surfaces.
- Wet palette
- A palette with a damp sponge and a thin membrane under the paint, keeping acrylic paint workable for far longer during a painting session than a dry palette.